← ELI5 中文
EXPLAINED SIMPLY

Has the Big Mac
really shrunk?

For anyone who feels burgers got smaller
No. 164Food & DrinkPart 12 of 12Fact-checked Oct 10, 2026
Video2:18 · English voice (AI) · English subtitles

Can't play sound? The illustrated version is right below.

Read the transcript

The full narration of the video.

You open the box, pick up a Big Mac, and a thought slips out: wasn't this bigger when I was a kid? Last December, many McDonald's burgers went up by one yuan. Within a month, people online were up in arms: some measured with rulers, some said it was as small as a macaron. Let's put the answer on the table first. A Big Mac holds two beef patties, about 45 grams each, the same kind used in the plain hamburger.

McDonald's says its original burgers have the same size spec as in the 1960s. On its US website, the Big Mac's listed weight moved by only a few grams over eight years. Staff in China say the double cheeseburger has always been two patties, two slices of cheese. On paper, nothing shrank. So where does the feeling come from? Let's work backward, in three steps. Step one: the price tag. The complaints and the price rise showed up in the same month. Pay more, and the scale in your head gets stricter. That part is a guess; no one has tested it directly.

Real shrinking does happen. In the US, the government looked into products that got smaller while the price stayed put. They were mostly packaged goods like snacks and paper towels, and only a small share overall. Step two: the one in your hand. Burgers are made one at a time by people. A patty cooked a little drier, a bun squashed a little by the box, and it looks a layer thinner. In 2023, French reporters bought a Big Mac and weighed it: 199 grams, nearly ten percent under the listed 218. But that's just one burger. It shows each one varies, not that the spec changed.

Step three, the one we forget most easily: look at yourself. How big were your hands the first time you ate a Big Mac? In 2013, researchers in Spain put adults in a headset and into a computer-made world. When they looked down, they saw the body of a four-year-old. Asked to judge the size of the same block, they guessed bigger than when they had an adult body. Only a few dozen people took part, but the direction is clear: a smaller body makes things look bigger.

As a kid, you held a Big Mac with both hands and couldn't bite all the way through. Now one hand does it. The patties didn't change. Your hands did. Next time you have one, set it on your palm and compare. Then come back and tell me: is it wider than your palm, or narrower?

1

One yuan more,
and the internet erupted

+¥1

On December 15, 2025, McDonald's in China raised many prices by ¥0.5–1; the Big Mac went up ¥1. Within a month, Chinese social media (Weibo, Xiaohongshu, Douyin) was full of “shrinking burger” posts: people measured with rulers, and one said it was as small as a macaron.

On January 13, 2026, a reporter called McDonald's; customer service only said the complaint was logged and passed on.

2

Two patties,
45 grams each

45 g 45 g

A Big Mac holds two patties of about 45 g each, the same kind as in the plain hamburger.

McDonald's says its original burgers have the same size spec as in the 1960s. The Big Mac's listed weight on its US website has barely moved:

2008
213 g
2012
215 g
2014
210 g
2016
213 g

The site lists ounces (7.4–7.6); converted to grams here. Staff in China also say the double cheeseburger has always been two buns, two patties, two slices of cheese and sauce.

3

Nothing shrank on paper.
So why the feeling?

① The price tagPay more, judge harder.
② The one in your handHandmade, so each one varies.
③ YouYou grew up. So did your hands.
4

A higher price,
a stricter scale

The complaints and the price rise showed up in the same month. Pay a bit more and you look harder at what you got, and it starts to feel like less.

This part is a guess; nobody has tested it with burgers.

Real shrinking does happen. A US government review of 2019–2024 found products that got smaller at the same price were mostly packaged goods: snacks, paper towels, ice cream, candy, coffee. Across all prices, the effect was under 0.1 percentage points.

5

No two
are quite alike

Burgers are made one at a time. A patty cooked a bit drier, a bun squashed a bit by the box, and it looks a layer thinner. In 2023, French reporters weighed one Big Mac:

Listed
218 g
Weighed
199 g

Nearly 10% lighter. But that was one burger: it shows each one varies, not that the spec changed.

6

In a child's body,
the block grew

In 2013, researchers in Barcelona put adults in a virtual-reality headset. When they looked down, they saw the body of a 4-year-old.

Asked to judge the same block, they guessed it bigger than when they had an adult body.

Only a few dozen people took part, but the direction is clear: a smaller body makes things look bigger.

7

Two hands then,
one hand now

AS A KID
Two hands, and you couldn’t bite through
Mainland China's first McDonald's opened in Shenzhen in 1990, with the Big Mac on day one.
NOW
One hand holds it
Same burger. The hand holding it grew.
The patties didn't change.
Your hands did.
Next time, set it on your palm: is it wider than your palm, or narrower?
Made by Samshang × Maddox
Sources: Jiemian News, 2026-01-13 (price rise, shrink complaints, customer service reply); Southern Daily / The Paper, 2026-01-14; HK01, 2025-12-16 (store staff, citing Density Finance) and 2026-01-14; Yahoo News Australia and Snopes, 2024 (McDonald's says size unchanged; archived US website weights); Wikipedia, “Big Mac” (1.6 oz patties); Paris Match Belgique, 2023-09-14 (France Info weighing); US GAO-25-107451 (2025, product downsizing); Banakou, Groten & Slater 2013, PNAS 110(31):12846–12851; ifanr 2018, “The 50-year-old Big Mac.”
UP NEXT

Mihoutao and Qiyiguo: One Fruit, Two Names

The Chinese names for kiwifruit: seeds left Yichang for New Zealand in 1904, it was renamed in 1959, and the price gap comes from variety and brand, not name.

No. 32 · 3 minKeep going →
← Back to ELI5