← ELI5 中文
ELI5

Is there
formamide in
diapers?

For parents who got scared in June and switched brands overnight
No. 270Pregnancy & KidsPart 42 of 42Fact-checked Oct 15, 2026
Video2:13 · English voice (AI) · English subtitles

Can't play sound? The illustrated version is right below.

Read the transcript

The full narration of the video.

The internet said diapers tested positive for a toxin. The government couldn't find it in a single batch. Stranger still, one lab got the same signal from a blank sample with nothing in it. It started this June, when people sent diapers off for testing and said they found formamide.

Formamide is an industrial solvent that Europe lists as possibly harmful to fertility. Plenty of parents switched brands overnight. On October fifteenth, four government agencies released their findings.

They checked all one hundred sixty-eight diaper factories in the country. Three hundred sixty-eight batches, and not one contained formamide. So where did all those positive results come from? Testing for a chemical is a lot like tasting soup to see if there's salt in it.

Before you say yes, you boil a pot of plain water and taste that first. If plain water tastes salty, the salt came from the pot, not the soup. In a lab, that's called a blank. You test the instrument with nothing in it.

The lab from the start saw the same signal in its blank. The pot itself was salty. Next, you ladle two spoonfuls from the same pot and taste each. Both have to be salty to count. That's called a duplicate sample. Two of the tests skipped this step entirely.

The most important step is to put a pinch of real salt beside it and check that the taste matches. A lab uses an instrument that checks two things: how long a substance takes to come through, and how heavy it is. Only when both match real formamide does it count as found.

One widely shared test matched real formamide's pattern by only seven percent. Another report claimed over four hundred milligrams per kilo. A reviewer saw the timing didn't match and withdrew it. Blanks, duplicates, and comparing against the real thing are the basics of any lab.

The investigators re-tested that lab's two hundred ten blood samples with a properly checked method. Not one had formamide. That doesn't mean formamide is nothing. It has turned up in foam play mats, and Europe caps it in foam toys. Diaper rash is usually from damp and rubbing. If you're unsure, ask a pediatrician.

Next time you see milk tea or face masks "test positive" for something toxic, ask one question: did they taste the plain water? When news like this breaks, do you switch brands first, or wait for the results?

1

They checked everything.
Not one batch.

168factories
368batches
210blood tests

This June, people online sent diapers off for testing and said they found formamide. It is an industrial solvent that Europe lists as possibly harmful to fertility.

On October 15, a joint team from China's market regulator, industry ministry, health commission and disease control agency released its findings: all 168 baby diaper factories in the country, 180 brands, 368 batches of finished diapers. None contained formamide.

So where did the online "positive" results come from?

2

Taste the plain
water first

Testing for a chemical is a lot like tasting soup to see if there's salt in it. Before you say "yes", you boil plain water and taste that first. If plain water tastes salty, the salt came from the pot, not the soup.

In a lab this step is called a blank: you put nothing in and test the instrument and chemicals on their own. Investigators found that the lab testing blood saw the same "formamide" signal in its blank.

If the pot is salty,
you can't tell
what's in the soup.

3

Three steps before
saying "found it"

① Taste plain waterBlank: with nothing in it, there should be no signal
② Take two spoonfulsDuplicate: test the same sample twice; both must show it
③ Set out real saltStandard: compare against real formamide side by side

These are lab basics. Investigators found two of the tests skipped blanks and duplicates, and some even deleted their raw data.

4

Two fingerprints
the machine checks

A tongue only tells salty or not. The instrument looks at molecules, and checks two things: how long a substance takes to come through the tube, and how heavy it is. Only when both match real formamide does it count.

One viral report matched real formamide's pattern by only 7%. Another claimed over 400 mg per kilo; a reviewer saw the timing didn't match, and the lab withdrew it.

5

Formamide itself
is no joke

It has shown up in foam mats In 2010 France suspended sales of foam puzzle mats containing formamide. Europe's toy standard sets a 200 mg/kg limit for foam toys for under-3s. These diapers were checked, and had none.

Diaper rash usually comes from damp and rubbing; frequent changes and air-drying help most. If unsure, ask a pediatrician.

Most online "positives"
never tasted the water
Next time milk tea or face masks "test positive" for a toxin, ask one thing: did they taste the plain water?
Samshang × Maddox
Sources: Joint investigation team on formamide in baby diapers, report via CCTV News, 2026-10-15; Huxiu and Guancha reports (June 2026) on the joint team and brand retests; European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), formamide as a substance of very high concern (reproductive toxicity 1B); ANSES (France), Formamide and puzzle mats; EN 71-15:2025 toy standard (formamide in foam toys, 200 mg/kg)
UP NEXT

How Do Babies Learn to Talk?

Babies don't memorize words. They listen, quietly count which sounds stick together, keep the sounds that matter, and learn from real people.

No. 122 · 5 minKeep going →
← Back to ELI5