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Why do flies seem to come out of nowhere?

For everyone fighting flies in the kitchen
No. 248AnimalsPart 39 of 39Inspired by RedditFact-checked Oct 14, 2026
Video2:13 · English voice (AI) · English subtitles

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An old saying goes: leave meat to rot, and maggots will grow out of it on their own. The kitchen bin seems to work the same way: lift the lid, and flies just pop out. People believed in "rotten meat makes maggots" for nearly two thousand years.

In 1668, an Italian doctor named Redi didn't buy it. He took a few jars and put a piece of meat in each. Half he left open. The other half he covered with gauze: air could get in, flies couldn't.

A few days later, the meat in the open jars was crawling with maggots. The covered meat rotted just the same, but not a single maggot was in it. Drawn by the smell, flies landed on the gauze, and the maggots showed up there instead.

Maggots don't come from meat. They hatch from eggs that flies lay. So where do the flies in your home come from? The moment you see one is like a parcel at the door. But that order was placed a week ago.

The one placing it is a mother fly. She finds leftovers in the bin and lays about a hundred eggs at once. Over her life, she can lay around five hundred. In less than a day, the eggs hatch into little white maggots that burrow into the scraps and eat.

After a few days of eating, they seal themselves in a hard shell. Inside, they don't eat or move. They slowly change. A few days later, the shell pops open, and out crawls a fly that can fly. In hot weather, egg to fly takes as little as seven to ten days.

At 21 degrees Celsius, it takes about three weeks. All that time, they were hiding at the bottom of the bag, inside the scraps, and you never saw a thing. And the hundred or so from one order arrive within a day or two of each other.

So you don't see one fly. You see several, all at once. It looks like they came out of nowhere. Those tiny bugs around the fruit bowl are the same story. They're fruit flies, smaller than a grain of rice.

Sometimes their eggs were laid on ripe fruit back at the store, and came home with you. Gunk in the drain, a damp mop, a dirty dishcloth: any of these can raise a whole batch. Flies never come from nowhere. They just spend their first week where you can't see.

In summer, take the trash out every two or three days, and put ripe fruit in the fridge. That order never gets delivered. In your home, where do flies show up first: the trash bin, or the fruit bowl?

1

“Rotten meat makes maggots”: believed for 2,000 years

?

An old saying goes: leave meat to rot, and maggots will grow out of it on their own.

The kitchen bin seems to work the same way: lift the lid, and flies just pop out.

From ancient Greece on, people believed this for about two thousand years.

2

1668: Redi’s jars

Open Gauze

An Italian doctor named Redi didn’t buy it. He put a piece of meat in each of several jars. Half were left open. Half were covered with gauze: air could get in, flies couldn’t.

OPEN
A few days later, the meat was crawling with maggots
GAUZE
The meat rotted just the same, but had no maggots at all
Drawn by the smell, flies landed on the gauze, and the maggots showed up on top of it instead.

Maggots don’t come from meat. They hatch from eggs that flies lay.

3

By the time you see it, it’s been growing for a week

-7

The moment you see a fly is like a delivery knocking at the door. But that order was placed a week ago.

① Order: eggsA mother fly lays about 100 eggs at a time in leftovers, around 500 in her life
② Pack: maggotsIn under a day, they hatch into little white maggots that eat for a few days
③ Ship: shellThey seal themselves in a hard shell and stay still for a few more days
④ Knock: flyThe shell pops open and a flying fly crawls out

In hot weather, egg to fly takes as little as 7 to 10 days. At a room temperature of 21°C (70°F), about 3 weeks.

4

About 100 per order, arriving on the same day

Hidden in the trash bag Seen!

All that time, they were hiding at the bottom of the trash bag, inside the scraps, and you never saw a thing.

Eggs from one batch grow together and fly out within a day or two. So you see several at once.

They find their way in by smell; why they keep hitting the window on the way out is another story.

5

The tiny flies around the fruit bowl work the same way

On the fruitEggs are sometimes laid on ripe fruit at the store
The drainFood gunk in it can raise a whole batch
The mopDamp and dirty is enough
DishclothsFood scraps on them work too

Those are fruit flies, smaller than a grain of rice. They grow up just as fast.

Flies never come from nowhere. They spent their first week where you couldn’t see.
In summer, take out the trash every 2–3 days and keep ripe fruit in the fridge. Where do flies show up first in your home: the trash bin, or the fruit bowl?
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